https://cn.opensuse.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Alexbiue&feedformat=atomopenSUSE Wiki - 用户贡献 [cn]2024-03-28T17:49:07Z用户贡献MediaWiki 1.27.7https://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8YaST&diff=4210启动YaST2015-06-10T08:20:53Z<p>Alexbiue: /* 图形模式 */</p>
<hr />
<div>== 图形模 式==<br />
===[[KDE|KDE]]===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Logo-kde.png|45px]]|<br />
从 [[KDE]] 启动 [[YaST]]相当简单。<br />
* 点击开始小程序图标 (geeko)<br />
* 切换到''计算机''标签<br />
* 选择''管理设定''<br />
输入root密码就可以继续操作了。<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
===[[GNOME]]===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Logo-gnome.png|45px]]|<br />
在[[GNOME]]中启动[[YaST]]步骤类似。<br />
* 点击主菜单按钮<br />
* 选择''控制中心''<br />
现在您可以直接运行处于视图中的模块了<br/><br />
root密码是必须的。您可以继续<br />
* 从列表中选择 ''YaST'' <br />
您将被提示输入root密码,一个新''控制中心''将弹出。<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
===其它方法,适用于所有GUI===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Icon-usage.png|45px]]|<br />
* 按下 ALT + F2<br />
* 输入以下命令运行 YaST :<br />
** root 账户和 KDE 下:<tt>yast</tt> <br />
** ''GUI名称:'' <tt>''<u>kde</u>su''/''<u>gnome</u>su'' yast2</tt><br />
* 输入root用户密码<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
==文本模式==<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Icon-console.png|45px]]|<br />
YaST可提供窗口菜单界面,因此你可以在文本模式下运行。打开控制台或切换到终端: <br />
* 确保以 root 身份登入 (如果不是请输入 <tt>su</tt>)<br />
* 输入以下命令启动 YaST: <tt>yast</tt><br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
==Tips==<br />
如果您是一位高级用户并希望以一种更方便的方式启动YaST,您可以将自己的用户名添加到''sudo''用户列表中。请查看简短指南[[SDB:Administer_with_sudo|sudo]]。作为 sudo 用户,你可以任意启动YaST,而无需输入root密码。<br />
<br />
[[Category:SDB:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[fr:SDB:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[it:SDB:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[ru:SDB:Запуск YaST]]<br />
[[en:Starting_YaST]]<br />
#redirect [[启动YaST]]<br />
<br />
==文本模式==<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Icon-console.png|45px]]|<br />
YaST可提供窗口菜单界面,因此你可以在文本模式下运行。打开控制台或切换到终端: <br />
* 确保以 root 身份登入 (如果不是请输入 <tt>su</tt>)<br />
* 输入以下命令启动 YaST: <tt>yast</tt><br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
==Tips==<br />
如果您是一位高级用户并希望以一种更方便的方式启动YaST,您可以将自己的用户名添加到''sudo''用户列表中。请查看简短指南[[SDB:Administer_with_sudo|sudo]]。作为 sudo 用户,你可以任意启动YaST,而无需输入root密码。<br />
<br />
[[Category:SDB:YaST|Starting]]<br />
[[fr:SDB:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[it:SDB:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[ru:SDB:Запуск YaST]]<br />
[[en:Starting_YaST]]<br />
#redirect [[启动YaST]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8YaST&diff=4209启动YaST2015-06-10T08:18:53Z<p>Alexbiue: /* 图形模 式 */</p>
<hr />
<div>== 图形模式==<br />
===[[KDE|KDE]]===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Logo-kde.png|45px]]|<br />
从 [[KDE]] 启动 [[YaST]]相当简单。<br />
* 点击开始小程序图标 (geeko)<br />
* 切换到''计算机''标签<br />
* 选择''管理设定''<br />
输入root密码就可以继续操作了。<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
===[[GNOME]]===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Logo-gnome.png|45px]]|<br />
在[[GNOME]]中启动[[YaST]]步骤类似。<br />
* 点击主菜单按钮<br />
* 选择''控制中心''<br />
现在您可以直接运行处于视图中的模块了<br/><br />
root密码是必须的。您可以继续<br />
* 从列表中选择 ''YaST'' <br />
您将被提示输入root密码,一个新''控制中心''将弹出。<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
===其它方法,适用于所有GUI===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Icon-usage.png|45px]]|<br />
* 按下 ALT + F2<br />
* 输入以下命令运行 YaST :<br />
** root 账户和 KDE 下:<tt>yast</tt> <br />
** ''GUI名称:'' <tt>''<u>kde</u>su''/''<u>gnome</u>su'' yast2</tt><br />
* 输入root用户密码<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
==文本模式==<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Icon-console.png|45px]]|<br />
YaST可提供窗口菜单界面,因此你可以在文本模式下运行。打开控制台或切换到终端: <br />
* 确保以 root 身份登入 (如果不是请输入 <tt>su</tt>)<br />
* 输入以下命令启动 YaST: <tt>yast</tt><br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
==Tips==<br />
如果您是一位高级用户并希望以一种更方便的方式启动YaST,您可以将自己的用户名添加到''sudo''用户列表中。请查看简短指南[[SDB:Administer_with_sudo|sudo]]。作为 sudo 用户,你可以任意启动YaST,而无需输入root密码。<br />
<br />
[[Category:SDB:YaST|Starting]]<br />
[[fr:SDB:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[it:SDB:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[ru:SDB:Запуск YaST]]<br />
[[en:Starting_YaST]]<br />
#redirect [[启动YaST]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=Talk:YaST/%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8&diff=4208Talk:YaST/启动2015-06-10T08:18:18Z<p>Alexbiue: Created page with "The openSUSE wiki has been completely revamped and we are in the process of migrating articles from the old wiki instance to the new one. Not all articles will be moved to the..."</p>
<hr />
<div>The openSUSE wiki has been completely revamped and we are in the process of migrating articles from the old wiki instance to the new one. Not all articles will be moved to the same location as in the old wiki instance, so please search for this article. If you cannot find what you are looking for, you may still find it in the old wiki at http://old-en.opensuse.org/.</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8YaST&diff=4207启动YaST2015-06-10T08:17:38Z<p>Alexbiue: /* 图形模 式 */</p>
<hr />
<div>== 图形模 式==<br />
===[[KDE|KDE]]===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Logo-kde.png|45px]]|<br />
从 [[KDE]] 启动 [[YaST]]相当简单。<br />
* 点击开始小程序图标 (geeko)<br />
* 切换到''计算机''标签<br />
* 选择''管理设定''<br />
输入root密码就可以继续操作了。<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
===[[GNOME]]===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Logo-gnome.png|45px]]|<br />
在[[GNOME]]中启动[[YaST]]步骤类似。<br />
* 点击主菜单按钮<br />
* 选择''控制中心''<br />
现在您可以直接运行处于视图中的模块了<br/><br />
root密码是必须的。您可以继续<br />
* 从列表中选择 ''YaST'' <br />
您将被提示输入root密码,一个新''控制中心''将弹出。<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
===其它方法,适用于所有GUI===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Icon-usage.png|45px]]|<br />
* 按下 ALT + F2<br />
* 输入以下命令运行 YaST :<br />
** root 账户和 KDE 下:<tt>yast</tt> <br />
** ''GUI名称:'' <tt>''<u>kde</u>su''/''<u>gnome</u>su'' yast2</tt><br />
* 输入root用户密码<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
==文本模式==<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Icon-console.png|45px]]|<br />
YaST可提供窗口菜单界面,因此你可以在文本模式下运行。打开控制台或切换到终端: <br />
* 确保以 root 身份登入 (如果不是请输入 <tt>su</tt>)<br />
* 输入以下命令启动 YaST: <tt>yast</tt><br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
==Tips==<br />
如果您是一位高级用户并希望以一种更方便的方式启动YaST,您可以将自己的用户名添加到''sudo''用户列表中。请查看简短指南[[SDB:Administer_with_sudo|sudo]]。作为 sudo 用户,你可以任意启动YaST,而无需输入root密码。<br />
<br />
[[Category:SDB:YaST|Starting]]<br />
[[fr:SDB:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[it:SDB:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[ru:SDB:Запуск YaST]]<br />
[[en:Starting_YaST]]<br />
#redirect [[启动YaST]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8YaST&diff=4206启动YaST2015-06-10T08:15:41Z<p>Alexbiue: Created page with "== 图形模 式== ===KDE=== {{PointHere|45px| 从 KDE 启动 YaST相当简单。 * 点击开始小程序图标 (geeko) * 切换到''计..."</p>
<hr />
<div>== 图形模 式==<br />
===[[KDE|KDE]]===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Logo-kde.png|45px]]|<br />
从 [[KDE]] 启动 [[YaST]]相当简单。<br />
* 点击开始小程序图标 (geeko)<br />
* 切换到''计算机''标签<br />
* 选择''管理设定''<br />
输入root密码就可以继续操作了。<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
===[[GNOME]]===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Logo-gnome.png|45px]]|<br />
在[[GNOME]]中启动[[YaST]]步骤类似。<br />
* 点击主菜单按钮<br />
* 选择''控制中心''<br />
现在您可以直接运行处于视图中的模块了<br/><br />
root密码是必须的。您可以继续<br />
* 从列表中选择 ''YaST'' <br />
您将被提示输入root密码,一个新''控制中心''将弹出。<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
===其它方法,适用于所有GUI===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Icon-usage.png|45px]]|<br />
* 按下 ALT + F2<br />
* 输入以下命令运行 YaST :<br />
** root 账户和 KDE 下:<tt>yast</tt> <br />
** ''GUI名称:'' <tt>''<u>kde</u>su''/''<u>gnome</u>su'' yast2</tt><br />
* 输入root用户密码<br />
<br>}}</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=YaST/%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8&diff=4205YaST/启动2015-06-10T08:14:27Z<p>Alexbiue: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Translation|翻译完成|BinLi|alexbiue}}<br />
== 图形模 式==<br />
===[[KDE|KDE]]===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Logo-kde.png|45px]]|<br />
从 [[KDE]] 启动 [[YaST]]相当简单。<br />
* 点击开始小程序图标 (geeko)<br />
* 切换到''计算机''标签<br />
* 选择''管理设定''<br />
输入root密码就可以继续操作了。<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
===[[GNOME]]===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Logo-gnome.png|45px]]|<br />
在[[GNOME]]中启动[[YaST]]步骤类似。<br />
* 点击主菜单按钮<br />
* 选择''控制中心''<br />
现在您可以直接运行处于视图中的模块了<br/><br />
root密码是必须的。您可以继续<br />
* 从列表中选择 ''YaST'' <br />
您将被提示输入root密码,一个新''控制中心''将弹出。<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
===其它方法,适用于所有GUI===<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Icon-usage.png|45px]]|<br />
* 按下 ALT + F2<br />
* 输入以下命令运行 YaST :<br />
** root 账户和 KDE 下:<tt>yast</tt> <br />
** ''GUI名称:'' <tt>''<u>kde</u>su''/''<u>gnome</u>su'' yast2</tt><br />
* 输入root用户密码<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
==文本模式==<br />
{{PointHere|[[Image:Icon-console.png|45px]]|<br />
YaST可提供窗口菜单界面,因此你可以在文本模式下运行。打开控制台或切换到终端: <br />
* 确保以 root 身份登入 (如果不是请输入 <tt>su</tt>)<br />
* 输入以下命令启动 YaST: <tt>yast</tt><br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
==Tips==<br />
如果您是一位高级用户并希望以一种更方便的方式启动YaST,您可以将自己的用户名添加到''sudo''用户列表中。请查看简短指南[[SDB:Administer_with_sudo|sudo]]。作为 sudo 用户,你可以任意启动YaST,而无需输入root密码。<br />
<br />
[[Category:SDB:YaST|Starting]]<br />
[[fr:SDB:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[it:SDB:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[ru:SDB:Запуск YaST]]<br />
[[en:Starting_YaST]]<br />
#redirect [[启动YaST]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=SDB_Talk:Starting_YaST&diff=4204SDB Talk:Starting YaST2015-06-10T06:49:48Z<p>Alexbiue: Created page with "谁来帮助一下,把英文页面源码复制过来以后,格式没有了。这是怎么回事? 可能和{{Point here... 的用法有关系。"</p>
<hr />
<div>谁来帮助一下,把英文页面源码复制过来以后,格式没有了。这是怎么回事?<br />
可能和{{Point here... 的用法有关系。</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=File:Logo-kde.png&diff=4203File:Logo-kde.png2015-06-10T06:32:37Z<p>Alexbiue: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=SDB:Starting_YaST&diff=4202SDB:Starting YaST2015-06-10T04:01:29Z<p>Alexbiue: Created page with "{{Translation|需要翻译的文章|无|无}} ==Graphic mode== ===KDE=== {{Point here|45px| Starting YaST from KDE is quite simple. * cl..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Translation|需要翻译的文章|无|无}}<br />
==Graphic mode==<br />
===[[KDE|KDE]]===<br />
{{Point here|[[Image:Logo-kde.png|45px]]|<br />
Starting [[YaST]] from [[KDE]] is quite simple.<br />
* click on the kickoff-applet (the geeko)<br />
* switch to the ''Computer'' tab<br />
* select ''Administrator Settings''<br />
You will be prompted for the root password to continue.<br />
<br>}}<br />
===[[GNOME]]===<br />
{{Point here|[[Image:Logo-gnome.png|45px]]|<br />
In [[GNOME]] it is quite similar to start [[YaST]].<br />
* click on the main menu button<br />
* select ''Control Center''<br />
Now you can directly run the modules presented in the overview.<br/> <br />
You will always be asked for the root password. You may continue to<br />
* select ''YaST'' from the list<br />
You will be prompted for the root password and a new ''Control Center'' will pop up.<br />
<br>}}<br />
===Other Way, works at all GUIs===<br />
{{Point here|[[Image:Icon-usage.png|45px]]|<br />
* Press ALT and F2<br />
* Run YaST by typing:<br />
** <tt>yast</tt> for root account and KDE<br />
** ''GUI`s name:'' <tt>''<u>kde</u>su''/''<u>gnome</u>su'' yast2</tt><br />
* Type root`s password<br />
<br>}}<br />
<br />
#redirect [[启动YaST]]<br />
[[en:Starting_YaST]]<br />
[[Category:需要翻译的文章]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=User:Alexbiue&diff=4201User:Alexbiue2015-06-10T03:56:06Z<p>Alexbiue: Created page with "I'd like to do some translation. chinabiue@aliyun.com"</p>
<hr />
<div>I'd like to do some translation.<br />
chinabiue@aliyun.com</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=Installing_Icon_Themes&diff=4200Installing Icon Themes2015-06-10T03:16:14Z<p>Alexbiue: /* Installation on OpenSUSE 11 */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[en:Installing_Icon_Themes]]<br />
{{Translation|需要翻译的文章|无|无}}<br />
[[Category:需要翻译的文章]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Icon themes]]<br />
{{Intro-frame|Icon themes customise the appearance of your desktop environment. An icon theme will change the appearance of your toolbars, your folders and your filetype pictures. Installing icons in KDE and GNOME is slightly different. Also certain themes will work well in GNOME and not in KDE, and some will work well in KDE and not in GNOME. The FreeDesktop.org has an 'Icon Naming Specification' which will hopefully solve this problem, but at the moment not many icon themes are taking advantage of this.}}<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Translation|需要修订的文章|alexbiue|无}}<br />
= Installation on OpenSUSE 11 在 openSUSE 11 上的安装=<br />
<br />
<br />
== Install icons in KDE 为 KDE 安装图标 ==<br />
'''1.''' Download an icon theme for KDE<br />
*Go to [http://www.kde-look.org KDE-Look]<br />
*Use the Content sidebar to filter Icons<br />
*Download an icon theme. This will be a tar.gz file.<br />
<br />
'''1.''' 为 KDE 下载图标主题<br />
*登入 [http://www.kde-look.org KDE-Look]<br />
*用侧边栏内容指定过滤条件,找到你想要的图标<br />
*下载图标主题。文件格式为tar.gz<br />
<br />
'''2.''' Install the theme<br />
- K Menu -> System settings -> Appearance -> Icons<br />
*Click on 'Install New Theme...'<br />
*Either:<br />
**Drag and drop the icon theme archive onto the text box<br />
**OR<br />
**Click the 'Open' button and navigate to your icon theme archive<br />
*Click 'OK'<br />
*Select your new icon theme from the list<br />
*Click 'Apply' to see the changes<br />
<br />
'''2.''' 安装主题<br />
- K 菜单 -> 系统设置 -> 外观 -> 图标<br />
*点击 '安装新主题...'<br />
*也可以:<br />
**把图标主题压缩包拖入文本框 <br />
**或者<br />
**点击'打开'按钮,并找到图标主题包<br />
*点击 'OK'<br />
*从列表选择新图标主题 <br />
*点击'应用',确认更改<br />
<br />
== Install icons in GNOME 为 GNOME 安装图标 ==<br />
'''1.''' Download an icon theme for GNOME<br />
*Go to [http://www.gnome-look.org GNOME-Look] or [http://art.gnome.org/ art.gnome.org] and select Icons from the side menu.<br />
*Download an icon theme. This will be a tar.gz file.<br />
<br />
'''1.''' 为 GNOME 下载图标主题<br />
*登入 [http://www.gnome-look.org GNOME-Look] 或者 [http://art.gnome.org/ art.gnome.org], 从侧边菜单选择图标。<br />
*下载图标主题。文件格式为tar.gz<br />
<br />
'''2.''' Install the theme<br />
- Computer Menu -> Control Centre -> Appearance -> Theme (tab)<br />
*Either:<br />
**Drag and drop the icon theme archive onto the theme properties window<br />
**OR<br />
**Click 'Install' and navigate to your downloaded icon theme tar.gz archive<br />
*After installation you will be prompted to make the newly installed theme active. Click Yes.<br />
*'''OR''' To change to another set of icons or to activate your icons at a later time<br />
- Computer Menu -> Control Centre -> Appearance -> Theme (tab) -> Customize (button) -> Icon (tab)<br />
*Select the new icon theme from the list<br />
<br />
'''2.''' 安装主题<br />
- 系统菜单 -> 控制中心 -> 外观 -> 主题 (标签)<br />
*也可以:<br />
**把图标主题压缩包拖入主题特性窗口<br />
**或者<br />
**点击'安装'按钮,并找到图标主题包 tar.gz 压缩包<br />
*安装完成后,会弹出窗口提示激活新安装主题,点击 是。<br />
*'''或者''' 更换另一组图标,选择其他时间再激活新安装的图标主题<br />
- 系统菜单 -> 控制中心 -> 外观 -> 主题 (标签) -> 定制 (按钮) -> 图标 (标签)<br />
*从列表选择新安装的图标主题<br />
<br />
[[Category:需要修订的文章]]<br />
<br />
= Installation on openSUSE 10.2 =<br />
<br />
== Install icons in KDE ==<br />
'''1.''' Download an icon theme for KDE<br />
*Go to [http://www.kde-look.org KDE-Look]<br />
*Use the Content sidebar to filter Icons<br />
*Download an icon theme. This will be a tar.gz file.<br />
'''2.''' Install the theme<br />
- K Menu -> Configure Desktop -> Appearance and Themes -> Icons<br />
*Click on 'Install New Theme...'<br />
*Either:<br />
**Drag and drop the icon theme archive onto the text box<br />
**OR<br />
**Click the 'Open' button and navigate to your icon theme archive<br />
*Click 'OK'<br />
*Select your new icon theme from the list<br />
*Click 'Apply' to see the changes<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Install icons in GNOME ==<br />
'''1.''' Download an icon theme for GNOME<br />
*Go to [http://www.gnome-look.org GNOME-Look]<br />
*Use the Content sidebar to filter Icons<br />
*Download an icon theme. This will be a tar.gz file.<br />
'''2.''' Install the theme<br />
- Computer Menu -> Control Centre -> Theme<br />
*Either:<br />
**Drag and drop the icon theme archive onto the theme properties window<br />
**OR<br />
**Click 'Install Theme' and navigate to your icon theme archive<br />
*Click 'Theme Details'<br />
*Click on the 'Icons' Tab<br />
*Select the new icon theme from the list<br />
<br />
[[ja:アイコンテーマのインストール]]<br />
[[it:Installare Temi di Icone]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=KDE/KDE4&diff=4199KDE/KDE42015-06-10T02:51:35Z<p>Alexbiue: /* Current Status */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[en:KDE/KDE4]]<br />
{{Translation|需要翻译的文章|无|无}}<br />
[[Category:需要翻译的文章]]<br />
<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{| cellpadding="3" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;"<br />
| __TOC__<br />
|}<br />
{| cellpadding="3" style="float:left; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;"<br />
|[[Image:kde-logo.jpg|170px|right]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== What is KDE 4? ==<br />
== KDE 4是什么? ==<br />
KDE 4 refers to all versions of the fourth major version of the KDE desktop environment. KDE 4.1 is the stable version we recommend for most users.<br />
<br />
KDE 4 指 KDE 桌面系统第四个主要版本的所有子版本。KDE 4.1 是我们向多数用户推荐的稳定版本。<br />
<br />
== Current Status 当前状态 ==<br />
<br />
=== openSUSE Stable Releases openSUSE稳定版本 ===<br />
<br />
The current openSUSE stable release is recommended for all users. <br />
<br />
我们向所有用户推荐的当前 openSUSE 稳定版本。<br />
<br />
* <b>KDE 4.1.3</b>: The <tt>KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project contains KDE 4.1.3 packages as released with openSUSE 11.1. For installation/update instructions, see below. These packages are as current as possible and contain some openSUSE customisations and backports to ensure KDE 4 has all the features of KDE 3. Further they contain patches that will be published as official online updates. Testing these packages and reporting issues on Novell's bugzilla is highly appreciated.<br />
<br />
* <b>KDE 4.1.3</b>:<tt>KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop</tt>编译服务项目指定 KDE 4.1.3 作为openSUSE 11.1 的发行版组件。 安装/更新指南见下文。KDE 软件包尽可能的保持通用性,并包含一些 openSUSE 的定制和后向移植,以确保 KDE 4 拥有所有 KDE 3 的特性。另外,还包含一些将会发布的官方更新补丁。如果您能测试这些软件包,并回馈问题至 Novell 的 bugzilla,我们将不胜感激。<br />
<br />
=== KDE Factory Releases ===<br />
For the next openSUSE version, developers are working on the packages in the Factory repo. Those packages are updated frequently and although they are regarded as stable enough to be used, they might contain bugs and break for some days.<br />
* <b>KDE 4.2.x</b>: The <tt>KDE:KDE4:Factory:Desktop</tt> Build Service project contains KDE 4.2.3 packages for all current openSUSE versions. <br />
* <b>KDE 4.2 Live CD</b>: [http://home.kde.org/~binner/kde-four-live/ KDE Four Live] is a frequently updated Live CD containing the above packages. The latest release includes KDE 4.2.3.<br />
<br />
=== Unstable Packages ===<br />
* <b>KDE 4.2.7x</b>: The <tt>KDE:KDE4:UNSTABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project contains development releases that will become KDE 4.3. They are highly experimental and might not work. Use with care; do not use with production data.<br />
<br />
== Safety Advice ==<br />
Our KDE4 packages use ''~/.kde4'' for storing settings and data. KDE 3 applications continue to use ''~/.kde'', even if used within KDE4 workplace.<br />
<br />
If you have edited your .profile or .bashrc to change KDEHOME both KDE 3 and KDE 4 applications will share the same config files. This will enable KDE 4 applications to 'upgrade' config files they find but KDE 3 applications will probably be unable to use the updated files.<br />
<br />
<br />
== KDE 3 and KDE 4 ==<br />
The KDE4 packages install into the ''/usr'' prefix, so KDE3 and KDE4 can safely be installed at the same time. <br />
<br />
To prevent the accidental starting of KDE4 applications within a KDE3 session add at the top of /opt/kde3/bin/startkde<br />
<div class="shell">PATH=/opt/kde3/bin:${PATH/:\/opt\/kde3\/bin}<br />
export PATH</div><br />
<br />
If you are using another window manager then adding this line to the .bashrc file should also load the correct applications.<br />
<br />
This has been already done in the Factory and [http://software.opensuse.org/KDE:/KDE3 KDE:KDE3] packages which also contain some other minor patches for better co-existence with KDE4 (may need to run <code>kbuildsycoca --noincremental</code> once to become fully active).<br />
<br />
<br />
== Installation ==<br />
<br />
=== KDE 4.2 Project ===<br />
<br />
The KDE:42 Build Service project has been created extraordinarily because of factory moving to KDE 4.3 beta. This project offers relatively stable and tested, albeit unofficial KDE 4.2 packages.<br />
<br />
You can do a fresh and clean installation of these packages using the openSUSE 11.1 KDE Reloaded Live CD if you desire:<br />
[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/Medias/images/iso/] <br />
<br />
Click on one of these [[Standards/One_Click_Install|One Click Install]] files to install the required packages and optionally register the repository for future. If you get a message that dependencies cannot be resolved, enter the "Advanced Mode" of the one-click handler and enable the "standard" online repository of your distribution.<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.1|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.0|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|10.3|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|Factory|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Factory KDE Project ===<br />
<br />
The KDE:KDE4:Factory:Desktop Build Service project offers currently KDE 4.2.x packages as they are <br />
under development for openSUSE 11.2. They should be mostly usable, but have bugs. Feedback is<br />
highly appreciated. Especially testing for regressions over the STABLE repository is recommended.<br />
<br />
To minimise the risk, you should not update as soon as there is a new build available but only if you encounter some bug and know that there is a fix in the new build.<br />
<br />
Click on one of these [[Standards/One_Click_Install|One Click Install]] files to install the required packages and optionally register the repository for future. If you get a message that dependencies cannot be resolved, enter the "Advanced Mode" of the one-click handler and enable the "standard" online repository of your distribution.<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.1|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.0|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|10.3|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|Factory|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== UNSTABLE KDE Project (KDE 4.3 Devel) ===<br />
<br />
The [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/UNSTABLE:/Desktop/ KDE:KDE4:UNSTABLE:Desktop] Build Service project contains unstable KDE development releases. The KDE version supplied is currently (pre-)alpha. Thus feedback is better directed upstream. These packages are provided as-is and are considered experimental and bleeding edge. No time will be spent on fixing builds/bugs or helping with problems. <!--[[KDE#Communicate|Feedback]] is appreciated.--><br />
<br />
=== STABLE KDE Project (KDE 4.1.3) ===<br />
<br />
The <tt>KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project offers KDE 4.1.3 packages as they were released for openSUSE 11.1. They may include pending online updates for 11.1.<br />
<br />
Click on one of these [[Standards/One_Click_Install|One Click Install]] files to install the required packages and optionally register the repository for future. <b>Important:</b> If you get a message that dependencies cannot be resolved, enter the "Advanced Mode" of the one-click handler and enable the "standard" online repository of your distribution.<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.1|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Extra-Apps/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.1 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.0|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Extra-Apps/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.1 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|10.3|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Extra-Apps/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.1 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Starting KDE 4 ===<br />
If you're a KDE 3 user installing KDE 4 for the first time, this is how you start KDE 4. After installing the packages, your login manager now contains a "KDE 4" session to login to a full KDE 4 session. So if you have autologin enabled, you have to logout and choose the new session type from the Session Types menu.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Compiling from Source ===<br />
<br />
To compile KDE 4 from source code, follow [[KDE/Developing/Guide]]. <br />
<br />
* openSUSE specific [http://techbase.kde.org/Getting_Started/Build/KDE4#openSUSE instructions]<br />
* Instructions for [http://techbase.kde.org/Getting_Started/Build/KDE4#Create_a_user_account_for_KDE4_development building KDE4].<br />
<br />
== Performance Issues ==<br />
KDE 4 is the first Free desktop environment to make use of advanced features such as compositing, alpha blending and scalable graphics at the core of the desktop, as opposed to only using a compositing window manager to apply 3D effects to traditional windows and desktop furniture. This has exposed a number of performance problems in video drivers and other Linux graphics subsystems. A year after the initial KDE 4 release, the situation has improved greatly, but the following resources may be useful to find the best drivers and settings for your hardware:<br />
* [http://userbase.kde.org/GPU-Performance KDE Graphics Performance Tips]<br />
* [http://techbase.kde.org/index.php?title=Projects/KWin/4.0-release-notes KWin 4.0 Release Notes]<br />
* There seems to be an issue with the '''''fglrx''''' driver and KDE4, which causes windows to be painted/repainted very slow on KDE4, while this does not occur on KDE3. It doesn't matter if compositing effects are turned on or off in KDE4. Using the free '''''radeon''''' or '''''radeonhd''''' drivers seems not to cause such performance problems. You may have to blacklist the 'fglrx' driver in /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist, to prevent it from being loaded automatically on bootup. If you change your xorg.conf to use the radeon or radeonhd driver, but the fglrx module is still loaded (even if it is no used) you might encounter those performance problems in KDE4.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Most Annoying Bugs/Troubleshooting ==<br />
Please note that some issues may be resolved already. Check for system updates first.<br /><br />
For more information, check the KDE Bug Tracking system; [https://bugs.kde.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&bug_severity=critical&bug_severity=grave&bug_severity=major&bug_severity=crash&bug_severity=normal&bug_severity=minor&votes=21&order=bugs.votes the most hated bugs] and [https://bugs.kde.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&bug_severity=critical&bug_severity=grave&bug_severity=major&order=bugs.bug_severity the most severe bugs]<br />
<br />
=== KDE 4.1.x ===<br />
* Printing support for KDE4 applications is still very basic: printer settings can be changed but are not persistent. Regardless of the printer type they default to "no duplex", "color printing", and default margins.<br />
* After install a rpm package from java.sun.com mounted Samba shares cause Dolphin and Konqueror to freeze when the view type is changed or file-preview is toggled. The bug was already fixed [https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=463582 bug#63582]. For fix before update, just remove following lines<br />
<br />
install binfmt_misc /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install binfmt_misc && { mount -t<br />
binfmt_misc none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc; }<br />
<br />
from '''/etc/modprobe.conf'''. Alternativelly you can disable jexec service (described on [http://forums.opensuse.org/applications/403114-more-browsing-problems-kde-gnome.html forums.opensuse.org].<br />
<br />
=== Corrupted desktop ===<br />
When updating from KDE 4.0 or 4.1 to 4.2 the desktop, i.e. panel etc. can get corrupted. If this happens you have to reset the plasma configuration to its defaults. This will cause the loss of all customisation you did with the desktop and its panels.<br />
<br />
Open a konsole and execute the folowing commands as user:<br />
kquitapp plasma<br />
rm ~/.kde4/share/config/plasma*<br />
plasma<br />
<br />
If the corruption prevents you from accessing the panel, you can use ALT+F2 and start '''konsole''' from there.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
If sound does not work, e.g. in amarok, check that you have all needed codecs installed. You can use the one-click install on [http://opensuse-community.org/Restricted_Formats opensuse-community.org].<br />
<br />
<br />
== KDE 4 Versions released with openSUSE ==<br />
* <b>openSUSE 11.1</b> includes KDE 4.1.3 packages (identical to KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop).<br />
* <b>openSUSE 11.0</b> included KDE 4.0.4 packages. With the release of KDE 4.1, these are obsolete. We recommend that users upgrade KDE 4.0.x installations to KDE 4.1 using the <tt>KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project.<br />
* <b>openSUSE 10.3</b>: The openSUSE 10.3 CD and DVD and default repositories were released containing a preview of KDE 4. At that time, the [[KDE Team]] worked on the base technologies of KDE 4. openSUSE 10.3 included a KDE3 desktop with single KDE4 application. openSUSE 10.3 can be updated to a newer KDE4 using the Build Service (see below).<br />
* <b>openSUSE Factory</b> currently contains the KDE 4.2 packages (identical to KDE:KDE4:Factory:Desktop).<br />
<br />
<br />
== Package Naming ==<br />
The packaging of KDE 4 is more fine-grained than with KDE 3. Applications are packaged individually and named using the form ''kde4-<appname>''; the ''kde4-'' prefix is to avoid confusion with the KDE3 equivalent. The module packages, i.e. kdenetwork4, kdepim4, etc (with the exception of kdelibs4 and kdebase4) are usually empty and exist only because of the corresponding debuginfo packages. By installing them, all subpackages derived from them containing the actual applications are installed.<br />
<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[KDE/Ideas/11.2]]<br />
* [[KDE/Ideas/11.1]]<br />
* [[What features is KDE4 missing when compared to KDE3]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:KDE4]]<br />
[[de:KDE4]]<br />
[[en:KDE/KDE4]]<br />
[[es:KDE4]]<br />
[[it:KDE4]]<br />
[[fr:KDE4]]<br />
[[ru:KDE/KDE4]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=KDE/KDE4&diff=4198KDE/KDE42015-06-10T02:32:32Z<p>Alexbiue: /* KDE 4是什么? */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[en:KDE/KDE4]]<br />
{{Translation|需要翻译的文章|无|无}}<br />
[[Category:需要翻译的文章]]<br />
<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{| cellpadding="3" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;"<br />
| __TOC__<br />
|}<br />
{| cellpadding="3" style="float:left; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;"<br />
|[[Image:kde-logo.jpg|170px|right]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== What is KDE 4? ==<br />
== KDE 4是什么? ==<br />
KDE 4 refers to all versions of the fourth major version of the KDE desktop environment. KDE 4.1 is the stable version we recommend for most users.<br />
<br />
KDE 4 指 KDE 桌面系统第四个主要版本的所有子版本。KDE 4.1 是我们向多数用户推荐的稳定版本。<br />
<br />
== Current Status ==<br />
<br />
=== openSUSE Stable Releases ===<br />
The current openSUSE stable release is recommended for all users. <br />
* <b>KDE 4.1.3</b>: The <tt>KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project contains KDE 4.1.3 packages as released with openSUSE 11.1. For installation/update instructions, see below. These packages are as current as possible and contain some openSUSE customisations and backports to ensure KDE 4 has all the features of KDE 3. Further they contain patches that will be published as official online updates. Testing these packages and reporting issues on Novell's bugzilla is highly appreciated.<br />
<br />
=== KDE Factory Releases ===<br />
For the next openSUSE version, developers are working on the packages in the Factory repo. Those packages are updated frequently and although they are regarded as stable enough to be used, they might contain bugs and break for some days.<br />
* <b>KDE 4.2.x</b>: The <tt>KDE:KDE4:Factory:Desktop</tt> Build Service project contains KDE 4.2.3 packages for all current openSUSE versions. <br />
* <b>KDE 4.2 Live CD</b>: [http://home.kde.org/~binner/kde-four-live/ KDE Four Live] is a frequently updated Live CD containing the above packages. The latest release includes KDE 4.2.3.<br />
<br />
=== Unstable Packages ===<br />
* <b>KDE 4.2.7x</b>: The <tt>KDE:KDE4:UNSTABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project contains development releases that will become KDE 4.3. They are highly experimental and might not work. Use with care; do not use with production data.<br />
<br />
== Safety Advice ==<br />
Our KDE4 packages use ''~/.kde4'' for storing settings and data. KDE 3 applications continue to use ''~/.kde'', even if used within KDE4 workplace.<br />
<br />
If you have edited your .profile or .bashrc to change KDEHOME both KDE 3 and KDE 4 applications will share the same config files. This will enable KDE 4 applications to 'upgrade' config files they find but KDE 3 applications will probably be unable to use the updated files.<br />
<br />
<br />
== KDE 3 and KDE 4 ==<br />
The KDE4 packages install into the ''/usr'' prefix, so KDE3 and KDE4 can safely be installed at the same time. <br />
<br />
To prevent the accidental starting of KDE4 applications within a KDE3 session add at the top of /opt/kde3/bin/startkde<br />
<div class="shell">PATH=/opt/kde3/bin:${PATH/:\/opt\/kde3\/bin}<br />
export PATH</div><br />
<br />
If you are using another window manager then adding this line to the .bashrc file should also load the correct applications.<br />
<br />
This has been already done in the Factory and [http://software.opensuse.org/KDE:/KDE3 KDE:KDE3] packages which also contain some other minor patches for better co-existence with KDE4 (may need to run <code>kbuildsycoca --noincremental</code> once to become fully active).<br />
<br />
<br />
== Installation ==<br />
<br />
=== KDE 4.2 Project ===<br />
<br />
The KDE:42 Build Service project has been created extraordinarily because of factory moving to KDE 4.3 beta. This project offers relatively stable and tested, albeit unofficial KDE 4.2 packages.<br />
<br />
You can do a fresh and clean installation of these packages using the openSUSE 11.1 KDE Reloaded Live CD if you desire:<br />
[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/Medias/images/iso/] <br />
<br />
Click on one of these [[Standards/One_Click_Install|One Click Install]] files to install the required packages and optionally register the repository for future. If you get a message that dependencies cannot be resolved, enter the "Advanced Mode" of the one-click handler and enable the "standard" online repository of your distribution.<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.1|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.0|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|10.3|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|Factory|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Factory KDE Project ===<br />
<br />
The KDE:KDE4:Factory:Desktop Build Service project offers currently KDE 4.2.x packages as they are <br />
under development for openSUSE 11.2. They should be mostly usable, but have bugs. Feedback is<br />
highly appreciated. Especially testing for regressions over the STABLE repository is recommended.<br />
<br />
To minimise the risk, you should not update as soon as there is a new build available but only if you encounter some bug and know that there is a fix in the new build.<br />
<br />
Click on one of these [[Standards/One_Click_Install|One Click Install]] files to install the required packages and optionally register the repository for future. If you get a message that dependencies cannot be resolved, enter the "Advanced Mode" of the one-click handler and enable the "standard" online repository of your distribution.<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.1|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.0|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|10.3|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|Factory|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== UNSTABLE KDE Project (KDE 4.3 Devel) ===<br />
<br />
The [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/UNSTABLE:/Desktop/ KDE:KDE4:UNSTABLE:Desktop] Build Service project contains unstable KDE development releases. The KDE version supplied is currently (pre-)alpha. Thus feedback is better directed upstream. These packages are provided as-is and are considered experimental and bleeding edge. No time will be spent on fixing builds/bugs or helping with problems. <!--[[KDE#Communicate|Feedback]] is appreciated.--><br />
<br />
=== STABLE KDE Project (KDE 4.1.3) ===<br />
<br />
The <tt>KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project offers KDE 4.1.3 packages as they were released for openSUSE 11.1. They may include pending online updates for 11.1.<br />
<br />
Click on one of these [[Standards/One_Click_Install|One Click Install]] files to install the required packages and optionally register the repository for future. <b>Important:</b> If you get a message that dependencies cannot be resolved, enter the "Advanced Mode" of the one-click handler and enable the "standard" online repository of your distribution.<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.1|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Extra-Apps/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.1 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.0|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Extra-Apps/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.1 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|10.3|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Extra-Apps/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.1 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Starting KDE 4 ===<br />
If you're a KDE 3 user installing KDE 4 for the first time, this is how you start KDE 4. After installing the packages, your login manager now contains a "KDE 4" session to login to a full KDE 4 session. So if you have autologin enabled, you have to logout and choose the new session type from the Session Types menu.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Compiling from Source ===<br />
<br />
To compile KDE 4 from source code, follow [[KDE/Developing/Guide]]. <br />
<br />
* openSUSE specific [http://techbase.kde.org/Getting_Started/Build/KDE4#openSUSE instructions]<br />
* Instructions for [http://techbase.kde.org/Getting_Started/Build/KDE4#Create_a_user_account_for_KDE4_development building KDE4].<br />
<br />
== Performance Issues ==<br />
KDE 4 is the first Free desktop environment to make use of advanced features such as compositing, alpha blending and scalable graphics at the core of the desktop, as opposed to only using a compositing window manager to apply 3D effects to traditional windows and desktop furniture. This has exposed a number of performance problems in video drivers and other Linux graphics subsystems. A year after the initial KDE 4 release, the situation has improved greatly, but the following resources may be useful to find the best drivers and settings for your hardware:<br />
* [http://userbase.kde.org/GPU-Performance KDE Graphics Performance Tips]<br />
* [http://techbase.kde.org/index.php?title=Projects/KWin/4.0-release-notes KWin 4.0 Release Notes]<br />
* There seems to be an issue with the '''''fglrx''''' driver and KDE4, which causes windows to be painted/repainted very slow on KDE4, while this does not occur on KDE3. It doesn't matter if compositing effects are turned on or off in KDE4. Using the free '''''radeon''''' or '''''radeonhd''''' drivers seems not to cause such performance problems. You may have to blacklist the 'fglrx' driver in /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist, to prevent it from being loaded automatically on bootup. If you change your xorg.conf to use the radeon or radeonhd driver, but the fglrx module is still loaded (even if it is no used) you might encounter those performance problems in KDE4.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Most Annoying Bugs/Troubleshooting ==<br />
Please note that some issues may be resolved already. Check for system updates first.<br /><br />
For more information, check the KDE Bug Tracking system; [https://bugs.kde.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&bug_severity=critical&bug_severity=grave&bug_severity=major&bug_severity=crash&bug_severity=normal&bug_severity=minor&votes=21&order=bugs.votes the most hated bugs] and [https://bugs.kde.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&bug_severity=critical&bug_severity=grave&bug_severity=major&order=bugs.bug_severity the most severe bugs]<br />
<br />
=== KDE 4.1.x ===<br />
* Printing support for KDE4 applications is still very basic: printer settings can be changed but are not persistent. Regardless of the printer type they default to "no duplex", "color printing", and default margins.<br />
* After install a rpm package from java.sun.com mounted Samba shares cause Dolphin and Konqueror to freeze when the view type is changed or file-preview is toggled. The bug was already fixed [https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=463582 bug#63582]. For fix before update, just remove following lines<br />
<br />
install binfmt_misc /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install binfmt_misc && { mount -t<br />
binfmt_misc none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc; }<br />
<br />
from '''/etc/modprobe.conf'''. Alternativelly you can disable jexec service (described on [http://forums.opensuse.org/applications/403114-more-browsing-problems-kde-gnome.html forums.opensuse.org].<br />
<br />
=== Corrupted desktop ===<br />
When updating from KDE 4.0 or 4.1 to 4.2 the desktop, i.e. panel etc. can get corrupted. If this happens you have to reset the plasma configuration to its defaults. This will cause the loss of all customisation you did with the desktop and its panels.<br />
<br />
Open a konsole and execute the folowing commands as user:<br />
kquitapp plasma<br />
rm ~/.kde4/share/config/plasma*<br />
plasma<br />
<br />
If the corruption prevents you from accessing the panel, you can use ALT+F2 and start '''konsole''' from there.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
If sound does not work, e.g. in amarok, check that you have all needed codecs installed. You can use the one-click install on [http://opensuse-community.org/Restricted_Formats opensuse-community.org].<br />
<br />
<br />
== KDE 4 Versions released with openSUSE ==<br />
* <b>openSUSE 11.1</b> includes KDE 4.1.3 packages (identical to KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop).<br />
* <b>openSUSE 11.0</b> included KDE 4.0.4 packages. With the release of KDE 4.1, these are obsolete. We recommend that users upgrade KDE 4.0.x installations to KDE 4.1 using the <tt>KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project.<br />
* <b>openSUSE 10.3</b>: The openSUSE 10.3 CD and DVD and default repositories were released containing a preview of KDE 4. At that time, the [[KDE Team]] worked on the base technologies of KDE 4. openSUSE 10.3 included a KDE3 desktop with single KDE4 application. openSUSE 10.3 can be updated to a newer KDE4 using the Build Service (see below).<br />
* <b>openSUSE Factory</b> currently contains the KDE 4.2 packages (identical to KDE:KDE4:Factory:Desktop).<br />
<br />
<br />
== Package Naming ==<br />
The packaging of KDE 4 is more fine-grained than with KDE 3. Applications are packaged individually and named using the form ''kde4-<appname>''; the ''kde4-'' prefix is to avoid confusion with the KDE3 equivalent. The module packages, i.e. kdenetwork4, kdepim4, etc (with the exception of kdelibs4 and kdebase4) are usually empty and exist only because of the corresponding debuginfo packages. By installing them, all subpackages derived from them containing the actual applications are installed.<br />
<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[KDE/Ideas/11.2]]<br />
* [[KDE/Ideas/11.1]]<br />
* [[What features is KDE4 missing when compared to KDE3]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:KDE4]]<br />
[[de:KDE4]]<br />
[[en:KDE/KDE4]]<br />
[[es:KDE4]]<br />
[[it:KDE4]]<br />
[[fr:KDE4]]<br />
[[ru:KDE/KDE4]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=KDE/KDE4&diff=4197KDE/KDE42015-06-10T02:32:05Z<p>Alexbiue: /* What is KDE 4? */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[en:KDE/KDE4]]<br />
{{Translation|需要翻译的文章|无|无}}<br />
[[Category:需要翻译的文章]]<br />
<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{| cellpadding="3" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;"<br />
| __TOC__<br />
|}<br />
{| cellpadding="3" style="float:left; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;"<br />
|[[Image:kde-logo.jpg|170px|right]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== What is KDE 4? ==<br />
== KDE 4是什么? ==<br />
KDE 4 refers to all versions of the fourth major version of the KDE desktop environment. KDE 4.1 is the stable version we recommend for most users.<br />
KDE 4 指 KDE 桌面系统第四个主要版本的所有子版本。KDE 4.1 是我们向多数用户推荐的稳定版本。<br />
<br />
== Current Status ==<br />
<br />
=== openSUSE Stable Releases ===<br />
The current openSUSE stable release is recommended for all users. <br />
* <b>KDE 4.1.3</b>: The <tt>KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project contains KDE 4.1.3 packages as released with openSUSE 11.1. For installation/update instructions, see below. These packages are as current as possible and contain some openSUSE customisations and backports to ensure KDE 4 has all the features of KDE 3. Further they contain patches that will be published as official online updates. Testing these packages and reporting issues on Novell's bugzilla is highly appreciated.<br />
<br />
=== KDE Factory Releases ===<br />
For the next openSUSE version, developers are working on the packages in the Factory repo. Those packages are updated frequently and although they are regarded as stable enough to be used, they might contain bugs and break for some days.<br />
* <b>KDE 4.2.x</b>: The <tt>KDE:KDE4:Factory:Desktop</tt> Build Service project contains KDE 4.2.3 packages for all current openSUSE versions. <br />
* <b>KDE 4.2 Live CD</b>: [http://home.kde.org/~binner/kde-four-live/ KDE Four Live] is a frequently updated Live CD containing the above packages. The latest release includes KDE 4.2.3.<br />
<br />
=== Unstable Packages ===<br />
* <b>KDE 4.2.7x</b>: The <tt>KDE:KDE4:UNSTABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project contains development releases that will become KDE 4.3. They are highly experimental and might not work. Use with care; do not use with production data.<br />
<br />
== Safety Advice ==<br />
Our KDE4 packages use ''~/.kde4'' for storing settings and data. KDE 3 applications continue to use ''~/.kde'', even if used within KDE4 workplace.<br />
<br />
If you have edited your .profile or .bashrc to change KDEHOME both KDE 3 and KDE 4 applications will share the same config files. This will enable KDE 4 applications to 'upgrade' config files they find but KDE 3 applications will probably be unable to use the updated files.<br />
<br />
<br />
== KDE 3 and KDE 4 ==<br />
The KDE4 packages install into the ''/usr'' prefix, so KDE3 and KDE4 can safely be installed at the same time. <br />
<br />
To prevent the accidental starting of KDE4 applications within a KDE3 session add at the top of /opt/kde3/bin/startkde<br />
<div class="shell">PATH=/opt/kde3/bin:${PATH/:\/opt\/kde3\/bin}<br />
export PATH</div><br />
<br />
If you are using another window manager then adding this line to the .bashrc file should also load the correct applications.<br />
<br />
This has been already done in the Factory and [http://software.opensuse.org/KDE:/KDE3 KDE:KDE3] packages which also contain some other minor patches for better co-existence with KDE4 (may need to run <code>kbuildsycoca --noincremental</code> once to become fully active).<br />
<br />
<br />
== Installation ==<br />
<br />
=== KDE 4.2 Project ===<br />
<br />
The KDE:42 Build Service project has been created extraordinarily because of factory moving to KDE 4.3 beta. This project offers relatively stable and tested, albeit unofficial KDE 4.2 packages.<br />
<br />
You can do a fresh and clean installation of these packages using the openSUSE 11.1 KDE Reloaded Live CD if you desire:<br />
[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/Medias/images/iso/] <br />
<br />
Click on one of these [[Standards/One_Click_Install|One Click Install]] files to install the required packages and optionally register the repository for future. If you get a message that dependencies cannot be resolved, enter the "Advanced Mode" of the one-click handler and enable the "standard" online repository of your distribution.<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.1|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.0|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|10.3|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|Factory|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/42/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Factory KDE Project ===<br />
<br />
The KDE:KDE4:Factory:Desktop Build Service project offers currently KDE 4.2.x packages as they are <br />
under development for openSUSE 11.2. They should be mostly usable, but have bugs. Feedback is<br />
highly appreciated. Especially testing for regressions over the STABLE repository is recommended.<br />
<br />
To minimise the risk, you should not update as soon as there is a new build available but only if you encounter some bug and know that there is a fix in the new build.<br />
<br />
Click on one of these [[Standards/One_Click_Install|One Click Install]] files to install the required packages and optionally register the repository for future. If you get a message that dependencies cannot be resolved, enter the "Advanced Mode" of the one-click handler and enable the "standard" online repository of your distribution.<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.1|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.0|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|10.3|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|Factory|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/Factory:/Desktop/openSUSE_Factory/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.2 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== UNSTABLE KDE Project (KDE 4.3 Devel) ===<br />
<br />
The [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/UNSTABLE:/Desktop/ KDE:KDE4:UNSTABLE:Desktop] Build Service project contains unstable KDE development releases. The KDE version supplied is currently (pre-)alpha. Thus feedback is better directed upstream. These packages are provided as-is and are considered experimental and bleeding edge. No time will be spent on fixing builds/bugs or helping with problems. <!--[[KDE#Communicate|Feedback]] is appreciated.--><br />
<br />
=== STABLE KDE Project (KDE 4.1.3) ===<br />
<br />
The <tt>KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project offers KDE 4.1.3 packages as they were released for openSUSE 11.1. They may include pending online updates for 11.1.<br />
<br />
Click on one of these [[Standards/One_Click_Install|One Click Install]] files to install the required packages and optionally register the repository for future. <b>Important:</b> If you get a message that dependencies cannot be resolved, enter the "Advanced Mode" of the one-click handler and enable the "standard" online repository of your distribution.<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.1|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Extra-Apps/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.1/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.1 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|11.0|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Extra-Apps/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_11.0/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.1 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
{{VersionNote|10.3|[http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Extra-Apps/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEFAULT.ymp http://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/d/dd/Kde4-ymp.png]<br />
Or you can choose to install a more [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-BASIS.ymp basic KDE 4 desktop]. Developers can also optionally install the [http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/KDE4:/STABLE:/Desktop/openSUSE_10.3/KDE4-DEVEL.ymp KDE 4 build dependencies]: all the packages you need to have installed for compiling KDE 4.1 from source (experts only).}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Starting KDE 4 ===<br />
If you're a KDE 3 user installing KDE 4 for the first time, this is how you start KDE 4. After installing the packages, your login manager now contains a "KDE 4" session to login to a full KDE 4 session. So if you have autologin enabled, you have to logout and choose the new session type from the Session Types menu.<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Compiling from Source ===<br />
<br />
To compile KDE 4 from source code, follow [[KDE/Developing/Guide]]. <br />
<br />
* openSUSE specific [http://techbase.kde.org/Getting_Started/Build/KDE4#openSUSE instructions]<br />
* Instructions for [http://techbase.kde.org/Getting_Started/Build/KDE4#Create_a_user_account_for_KDE4_development building KDE4].<br />
<br />
== Performance Issues ==<br />
KDE 4 is the first Free desktop environment to make use of advanced features such as compositing, alpha blending and scalable graphics at the core of the desktop, as opposed to only using a compositing window manager to apply 3D effects to traditional windows and desktop furniture. This has exposed a number of performance problems in video drivers and other Linux graphics subsystems. A year after the initial KDE 4 release, the situation has improved greatly, but the following resources may be useful to find the best drivers and settings for your hardware:<br />
* [http://userbase.kde.org/GPU-Performance KDE Graphics Performance Tips]<br />
* [http://techbase.kde.org/index.php?title=Projects/KWin/4.0-release-notes KWin 4.0 Release Notes]<br />
* There seems to be an issue with the '''''fglrx''''' driver and KDE4, which causes windows to be painted/repainted very slow on KDE4, while this does not occur on KDE3. It doesn't matter if compositing effects are turned on or off in KDE4. Using the free '''''radeon''''' or '''''radeonhd''''' drivers seems not to cause such performance problems. You may have to blacklist the 'fglrx' driver in /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist, to prevent it from being loaded automatically on bootup. If you change your xorg.conf to use the radeon or radeonhd driver, but the fglrx module is still loaded (even if it is no used) you might encounter those performance problems in KDE4.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Most Annoying Bugs/Troubleshooting ==<br />
Please note that some issues may be resolved already. Check for system updates first.<br /><br />
For more information, check the KDE Bug Tracking system; [https://bugs.kde.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&bug_severity=critical&bug_severity=grave&bug_severity=major&bug_severity=crash&bug_severity=normal&bug_severity=minor&votes=21&order=bugs.votes the most hated bugs] and [https://bugs.kde.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&bug_severity=critical&bug_severity=grave&bug_severity=major&order=bugs.bug_severity the most severe bugs]<br />
<br />
=== KDE 4.1.x ===<br />
* Printing support for KDE4 applications is still very basic: printer settings can be changed but are not persistent. Regardless of the printer type they default to "no duplex", "color printing", and default margins.<br />
* After install a rpm package from java.sun.com mounted Samba shares cause Dolphin and Konqueror to freeze when the view type is changed or file-preview is toggled. The bug was already fixed [https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=463582 bug#63582]. For fix before update, just remove following lines<br />
<br />
install binfmt_misc /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install binfmt_misc && { mount -t<br />
binfmt_misc none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc; }<br />
<br />
from '''/etc/modprobe.conf'''. Alternativelly you can disable jexec service (described on [http://forums.opensuse.org/applications/403114-more-browsing-problems-kde-gnome.html forums.opensuse.org].<br />
<br />
=== Corrupted desktop ===<br />
When updating from KDE 4.0 or 4.1 to 4.2 the desktop, i.e. panel etc. can get corrupted. If this happens you have to reset the plasma configuration to its defaults. This will cause the loss of all customisation you did with the desktop and its panels.<br />
<br />
Open a konsole and execute the folowing commands as user:<br />
kquitapp plasma<br />
rm ~/.kde4/share/config/plasma*<br />
plasma<br />
<br />
If the corruption prevents you from accessing the panel, you can use ALT+F2 and start '''konsole''' from there.<br />
<br />
=== Sound ===<br />
If sound does not work, e.g. in amarok, check that you have all needed codecs installed. You can use the one-click install on [http://opensuse-community.org/Restricted_Formats opensuse-community.org].<br />
<br />
<br />
== KDE 4 Versions released with openSUSE ==<br />
* <b>openSUSE 11.1</b> includes KDE 4.1.3 packages (identical to KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop).<br />
* <b>openSUSE 11.0</b> included KDE 4.0.4 packages. With the release of KDE 4.1, these are obsolete. We recommend that users upgrade KDE 4.0.x installations to KDE 4.1 using the <tt>KDE:KDE4:STABLE:Desktop</tt> Build Service project.<br />
* <b>openSUSE 10.3</b>: The openSUSE 10.3 CD and DVD and default repositories were released containing a preview of KDE 4. At that time, the [[KDE Team]] worked on the base technologies of KDE 4. openSUSE 10.3 included a KDE3 desktop with single KDE4 application. openSUSE 10.3 can be updated to a newer KDE4 using the Build Service (see below).<br />
* <b>openSUSE Factory</b> currently contains the KDE 4.2 packages (identical to KDE:KDE4:Factory:Desktop).<br />
<br />
<br />
== Package Naming ==<br />
The packaging of KDE 4 is more fine-grained than with KDE 3. Applications are packaged individually and named using the form ''kde4-<appname>''; the ''kde4-'' prefix is to avoid confusion with the KDE3 equivalent. The module packages, i.e. kdenetwork4, kdepim4, etc (with the exception of kdelibs4 and kdebase4) are usually empty and exist only because of the corresponding debuginfo packages. By installing them, all subpackages derived from them containing the actual applications are installed.<br />
<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[KDE/Ideas/11.2]]<br />
* [[KDE/Ideas/11.1]]<br />
* [[What features is KDE4 missing when compared to KDE3]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:KDE4]]<br />
[[de:KDE4]]<br />
[[en:KDE/KDE4]]<br />
[[es:KDE4]]<br />
[[it:KDE4]]<br />
[[fr:KDE4]]<br />
[[ru:KDE/KDE4]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=Mirror_Selection&diff=4196Mirror Selection2015-06-10T02:20:53Z<p>Alexbiue: /* 工作原理 */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Translation|需要修订的文章|alexbiue|无}}<br />
== How It Works ==<br />
== 工作原理 ==<br />
* You don't ''have'' to select a mirror yourself. If you use http://download.opensuse.org/, the server will take care of finding a mirror for you. It will automatically select one of the known (and active) mirrors from a database and redirect the download. See [[Build_Service/Redirector]] for (technical) details on how this works.<br />
<br />
* 您没有''必要''自己选择镜像。如果您使用http://download.opensuse.org/ , 服务器会为你选择镜像。它会自动从数据库选择一个已知(并且活动)的镜像,重定向下载。工作原理的(技术)细节,请参考[[编译服务/重定向]]。<br />
<br />
* If you would like to use a different mirror, or want to see all mirrors where you could download a file from, go to http://mirrors.opensuse.org/. <br />
<br />
*如果您想使用别的镜像,或者想查看所有能下载文件的镜像列表,请移步 http://mirrors.opensuse.org/ 。<br />
<br />
* For any file on download.opensuse.org, you can click on link named 'Mirrors' which will show mirrors assorted for your location. (You could look at http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.1/iso/ for examples.)<br />
<br />
* 对 download.opensuse.org 上的任意文件,点击名为'Mirrors'的链接,会显示基于您位置的镜像,供选择下载。(请参考 http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.1/iso/ 为示例。)<br />
<br />
That's it!<br />
<br />
就是这样!<br />
<br />
If you miss a certain mirror, please tell us, by sending email to admin at opensuse org.<br />
<br />
如果您无法连接某个镜像,请发邮件通知 opensuse.org 的管理员。<br />
<br />
If you operate a mirror yourself, or plan to do so, this page is interesting for you [[Mirror Infrastructure]].<br />
<br />
如果您自己运营一个镜像,或打算这样做,这个页面对你有帮助[[镜像基础架构]]。<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Discontinued Releases ===<br />
=== 停止支持的版本 ===<br />
* For discontinued releases, like openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, or older, please see [[Mirrors Discontinued Releases]].<br />
<br />
* 对停止支持的版本,比如 openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, 或者更老的版本,请查看 [[停止支持版本镜像]]。<br />
<br />
* For updates of openSUSE 10.2 and older, you need to refer to http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com. Those links don't redirect, so you might want to manually select a mirror from [[Mirrors Released Version]].<br />
<br />
* 要更新 openSUSE 10.2 以及更老的版本,请参考http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com 。 此二链接不会重定向,所以您可能希望从[[发行版本镜像]]自已手动指定一个镜像。<br />
<br />
[[Category:Mirrors]]<br />
[[de:Spiegelserverauswahl]]<br />
[[en:Mirror_Selection]]<br />
[[Category:需要修订的文章]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=Mirror_Selection&diff=4195Mirror Selection2015-06-10T02:19:58Z<p>Alexbiue: /* 工作原理 */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Translation|需要修订的文章|alexbiue|无}}<br />
== How It Works ==<br />
== 工作原理 ==<br />
* You don't ''have'' to select a mirror yourself. If you use http://download.opensuse.org/, the server will take care of finding a mirror for you. It will automatically select one of the known (and active) mirrors from a database and redirect the download. See [[Build_Service/Redirector]] for (technical) details on how this works.<br />
<br />
* 您没有''必要''自己选择镜像。如果您使用http://download.opensuse.org/ , 服务器会为你选择镜像。它会自动从数据库选择一个已知(并且活动)的镜像,重定向下载。工作原理的(技术)细节,请参考[[编译服务/重定向]]。<br />
<br />
* If you would like to use a different mirror, or want to see all mirrors where you could download a file from, go to http://mirrors.opensuse.org/. <br />
<br />
*如果您想使用别的镜像,或者想查看所有能下载文件的镜像列表,请移步 http://mirrors.opensuse.org/ 。<br />
<br />
* For any file on download.opensuse.org, you can click on link named 'Mirrors' which will show mirrors assorted for your location. (You could look at http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.1/iso/ for examples.)<br />
<br />
* 对 download.opensuse.org 上的任意文件,点击名为'Mirrors'的链接,会显示基于您位置的镜像,供选择下载。(请参考 http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.1/iso/ 为示例。)<br />
<br />
That's it!<br />
<br />
就是这样!<br />
<br />
If you miss a certain mirror, please tell us, by sending email to admin at opensuse org.<br />
<br />
如果您无法连接某个镜像,请发邮件给 opensuse.org 的管理员,通知我们。<br />
<br />
If you operate a mirror yourself, or plan to do so, this page is interesting for you [[Mirror Infrastructure]].<br />
<br />
如果您自己运营一个镜像,或打算这样做,这个页面对你有帮助[[镜像基础架构]]。<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Discontinued Releases ===<br />
=== 停止支持的版本 ===<br />
* For discontinued releases, like openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, or older, please see [[Mirrors Discontinued Releases]].<br />
<br />
* 对停止支持的版本,比如 openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, 或者更老的版本,请查看 [[停止支持版本镜像]]。<br />
<br />
* For updates of openSUSE 10.2 and older, you need to refer to http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com. Those links don't redirect, so you might want to manually select a mirror from [[Mirrors Released Version]].<br />
<br />
* 要更新 openSUSE 10.2 以及更老的版本,请参考http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com 。 此二链接不会重定向,所以您可能希望从[[发行版本镜像]]自已手动指定一个镜像。<br />
<br />
[[Category:Mirrors]]<br />
[[de:Spiegelserverauswahl]]<br />
[[en:Mirror_Selection]]<br />
[[Category:需要修订的文章]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=Mirror_Selection&diff=4194Mirror Selection2015-06-10T02:18:04Z<p>Alexbiue: /* 工作原理 */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Translation|需要修订的文章|alexbiue|无}}<br />
== How It Works ==<br />
== 工作原理 ==<br />
* You don't ''have'' to select a mirror yourself. If you use http://download.opensuse.org/, the server will take care of finding a mirror for you. It will automatically select one of the known (and active) mirrors from a database and redirect the download. See [[Build_Service/Redirector]] for (technical) details on how this works.<br />
* 您没有''必要''自己选择镜像。如果您使用http://download.opensuse.org/ , 服务器会为你选择镜像。它会自动从数据库选择一个已知(并且活动)的镜像,重定向下载。工作原理的(技术)细节,请参考[[编译服务/重定向]]。<br />
<br />
* If you would like to use a different mirror, or want to see all mirrors where you could download a file from, go to http://mirrors.opensuse.org/. <br />
*如果您想使用别的镜像,或者想查看所有能下载文件的镜像列表,请移步 http://mirrors.opensuse.org/ 。<br />
<br />
* For any file on download.opensuse.org, you can click on link named 'Mirrors' which will show mirrors assorted for your location. (You could look at http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.1/iso/ for examples.)<br />
* 对 download.opensuse.org 上的任意文件,点击名为'Mirrors'的链接,会显示基于您位置的镜像,供选择下载。(请参考 http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.1/iso/ 为示例。)<br />
<br />
That's it!<br />
<br />
就是这样!<br />
<br />
If you miss a certain mirror, please tell us, by sending email to admin at opensuse org.<br />
<br />
如果您无法连接某个镜像,请发邮件给 opensuse.org 的管理员,通知我们。<br />
<br />
If you operate a mirror yourself, or plan to do so, this page is interesting for you [[Mirror Infrastructure]].<br />
<br />
如果您自己运营一个镜像,或打算这样做,这个页面对你有帮助[[镜像基础架构]]。<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Discontinued Releases ===<br />
=== 停止支持的版本 ===<br />
* For discontinued releases, like openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, or older, please see [[Mirrors Discontinued Releases]].<br />
* 对停止支持的版本,比如 openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, 或者更老的版本,请查看 [[停止支持版本镜像]]。<br />
<br />
* For updates of openSUSE 10.2 and older, you need to refer to http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com. Those links don't redirect, so you might want to manually select a mirror from [[Mirrors Released Version]].<br />
* 要更新 openSUSE 10.2 以及更老的版本,请参考http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com 。 此二链接不会重定向,所以您可能希望从[[发行版本镜像]]自已手动指定一个镜像。<br />
<br />
[[Category:Mirrors]]<br />
[[de:Spiegelserverauswahl]]<br />
[[en:Mirror_Selection]]<br />
[[Category:需要修订的文章]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=Mirror_Selection&diff=4193Mirror Selection2015-06-10T02:14:55Z<p>Alexbiue: /* How It Works */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Translation|需要修订的文章|alexbiue|无}}<br />
== How It Works ==<br />
== 工作原理 ==<br />
* You don't ''have'' to select a mirror yourself. If you use http://download.opensuse.org/, the server will take care of finding a mirror for you. It will automatically select one of the known (and active) mirrors from a database and redirect the download. See [[Build_Service/Redirector]] for (technical) details on how this works.<br />
* 您没有''必要''自己选择镜像。如果您使用http://download.opensuse.org/ , 服务器会为你选择镜像。它会自动从数据库选择一个已知(并且活动)的镜像,重定向下载。工作原理的(技术)细节,请参考[[编译服务/重定向]]。<br />
<br />
* If you would like to use a different mirror, or want to see all mirrors where you could download a file from, go to http://mirrors.opensuse.org/. <br />
*如果您想使用别的镜像,或者想查看所有能下载文件的镜像列表,请移步 http://mirrors.opensuse.org/ 。<br />
<br />
* For any file on download.opensuse.org, you can click on link named 'Mirrors' which will show mirrors assorted for your location. (You could look at http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.1/iso/ for examples.)<br />
* 对 download.opensuse.org 上的任意文件,点击名为'Mirrors'的链接,会显示基于您位置的镜像,供选择下载。(请参考 http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.1/iso/ 为示例。)<br />
<br />
That's it!<br />
就是这样!<br />
<br />
If you miss a certain mirror, please tell us, by sending email to admin at opensuse org.<br />
如果您丢失了某个镜像,请发邮件给 opensuse.org 的管理员,通知我们。<br />
<br />
If you operate a mirror yourself, or plan to do so, this page is interesting for you [[Mirror Infrastructure]].<br />
如果您自己运营一个镜像,或打算这样做,这个页面对你有帮助[[镜像基础架构]]。<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Discontinued Releases ===<br />
=== 停止支持的版本 ===<br />
* For discontinued releases, like openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, or older, please see [[Mirrors Discontinued Releases]].<br />
* 对停止支持的版本,比如 openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, 或者更老的版本,请查看 [[停止支持版本镜像]]。<br />
<br />
* For updates of openSUSE 10.2 and older, you need to refer to http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com. Those links don't redirect, so you might want to manually select a mirror from [[Mirrors Released Version]].<br />
* 要更新 openSUSE 10.2 以及更老的版本,请参考http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com 。 此二链接不会重定向,所以您可能希望从[[发行版本镜像]]自已手动指定一个镜像。<br />
<br />
[[Category:Mirrors]]<br />
[[de:Spiegelserverauswahl]]<br />
[[en:Mirror_Selection]]<br />
[[Category:需要修订的文章]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=Mirror_Selection&diff=4192Mirror Selection2015-06-10T01:47:20Z<p>Alexbiue: /* 停止支持的版本 */</p>
<hr />
<div>== How It Works ==<br />
<br />
* You don't ''have'' to select a mirror yourself. If you use http://download.opensuse.org/, the server will take care of finding a mirror for you. It will automatically select one of the known (and active) mirrors from a database and redirect the download. See [[Build_Service/Redirector]] for (technical) details on how this works.<br />
<br />
* If you would like to use a different mirror, or want to see all mirrors where you could download a file from, go to http://mirrors.opensuse.org/. <br />
<br />
* For any file on download.opensuse.org, you can click on link named 'Mirrors' which will show mirrors assorted for your location. (You could look at http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.1/iso/ for examples.)<br />
<br />
That's it!<br />
<br />
If you miss a certain mirror, please tell us, by sending email to admin at opensuse org.<br />
<br />
If you operate a mirror yourself, or plan to do so, this page is interesting for you [[Mirror Infrastructure]].<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Translation|需要修订的文章|alexbiue|无}}<br />
<br />
=== Discontinued Releases ===<br />
=== 停止支持的版本 ===<br />
* For discontinued releases, like openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, or older, please see [[Mirrors Discontinued Releases]].<br />
* 对停止支持的版本,比如 openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, 或者更老的版本,请查看 [[停止支持版本镜像]]。<br />
<br />
* For updates of openSUSE 10.2 and older, you need to refer to http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com. Those links don't redirect, so you might want to manually select a mirror from [[Mirrors Released Version]].<br />
* 要更新 openSUSE 10.2 以及更老的版本,请参考http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com 。 此二链接不会重定向,所以您可能希望从[[发行版本镜像]]自已手动指定一个镜像。<br />
<br />
[[Category:Mirrors]]<br />
[[de:Spiegelserverauswahl]]<br />
[[en:Mirror_Selection]]<br />
[[Category:需要修订的文章]]</div>Alexbiuehttps://cn.opensuse.org/index.php?title=Mirror_Selection&diff=4191Mirror Selection2015-06-10T01:46:34Z<p>Alexbiue: /* Discontinued Releases */</p>
<hr />
<div>== How It Works ==<br />
<br />
* You don't ''have'' to select a mirror yourself. If you use http://download.opensuse.org/, the server will take care of finding a mirror for you. It will automatically select one of the known (and active) mirrors from a database and redirect the download. See [[Build_Service/Redirector]] for (technical) details on how this works.<br />
<br />
* If you would like to use a different mirror, or want to see all mirrors where you could download a file from, go to http://mirrors.opensuse.org/. <br />
<br />
* For any file on download.opensuse.org, you can click on link named 'Mirrors' which will show mirrors assorted for your location. (You could look at http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/11.1/iso/ for examples.)<br />
<br />
That's it!<br />
<br />
If you miss a certain mirror, please tell us, by sending email to admin at opensuse org.<br />
<br />
If you operate a mirror yourself, or plan to do so, this page is interesting for you [[Mirror Infrastructure]].<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Translation|需要修订的文章|alexbiue|无}}<br />
<br />
=== Discontinued Releases ===<br />
=== 停止支持的版本 ===<br />
* For discontinued releases, like openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, or older, please see [[Mirrors Discontinued Releases]].<br />
* 对停止支持的版本,比如openSUSE 10.2, SUSE Linux 10.1, 或者更老的版本,请查看 [[停止支持版本镜像]]。<br />
<br />
* For updates of openSUSE 10.2 and older, you need to refer to http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com. Those links don't redirect, so you might want to manually select a mirror from [[Mirrors Released Version]].<br />
* 要更新 openSUSE 10.2 以及更老的版本,请参考http://ftp.suse.com / ftp://ftp.suse.com 。 此二链接不会重定向,所以您可能希望从[[发行版本镜像]]自已手动指定一个镜像。<br />
<br />
[[Category:Mirrors]]<br />
[[de:Spiegelserverauswahl]]<br />
[[en:Mirror_Selection]]<br />
[[Category:需要修订的文章]]</div>Alexbiue